Kalimat Aktif
Dalam kalimat aktif, Sesuatu yang melakukan
tindakan adalah subjek kalimat dan sesuatu yang menerima tindakan adalah objek.
Kebanyakan kalimat dalam bahasa inggris merupakan kalimat aktif
[Subject/Sesuatu yang melakukan tindakan] +
[Verb/kata kerja] + [Object/Sesuatu yang menerima tindakan]
contoh:
- The teacher(Subject) teachs(Verb) the students(Object)
Kalimat Pasif
Dalam kalimat pasif, sesuatu yang menerima tindakan adalah subjek
kalimat dan sesuatu yang melakukan tindakan(bersifat opsional, dapat ditulis
atau tidak) ditulis dekat dengan akhir kalimat. Kita dapat menggunakan bentuk
pasif jika kita berpikir bahwa sesuatu yang menerima tindakan merukanan hal
yang lebih penting atau harus ditekankan kepada pendengar. kita juga
dapat menggunakan bentuk pasif jika kita tidak tahu siapa yang melakukan
tindakan atau jika kita tidak ingin menyebutkan siapa yang melakukan tindakan.
[Sesuatu yang menerima tindakan] + [be] + [past
participle(verb 3) dari kata kerja] + [by] + [sesuatu yang melakukan tindakan]
contoh:
- The students(Subject) are(be) taught(verb3) by the
teacher.
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Active
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Passive
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|
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Simple Present
|
Twice a month,
Tony cleans the room.
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Twice a month, the
room is cleaned by Tony.
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Present Continuous
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Right now, Sally is
cleaning the floor.
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Right now, the floor
is being cleaned by Sally.
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Simple Past
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Samadi repaired the
radio.
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The radio was repaired
by Samadi.
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Past Continuous
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The security was
helping the customer when the thief came into the bank.
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The customer was being
helped by the security when the thief came into the bank.
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Present Perfect
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Many peoples have
visited that cemetery.
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That cemetery has been
visited by many peoples.
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Present Perfect
Continuous
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Recently, Joshua has
been doing the job.
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Recently, the job has
been being done by Joshua.
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Past Perfect
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Gerry had repaired
many computers before he received his license.
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Many computers had
been repaired by Gerry before he received his license.
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Past Perfect
Continuous
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The Chef had been
preparing the dinners for three years before he moved to Swiss.
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The dinners had been
being prepared by the Chef for three years before he moved to Swiss.
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Simple Futurewill
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Sam will finish the
work by 7:00 PM.
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The work will be
finished by 7:00 PM.
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Simple Futurebe
going to
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Sally is going to make
a dinner tonight.
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A dinner is going to
be made by Sally tonight.
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Future Continuouswill
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At 9:00 PM tonight,
Josh will be cleaning the desk.
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At 9:00 PM tonight,
the desk will be being cleaned by Josh.
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Future Continuousbe
going to
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At 9:00 PM tonight,
Josh going to be cleaning the desk.
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At 9:00 PM tonight,
the desk are going to be being cleaned by Josh.
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Future Perfectwill
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Peoples will have
completed the job before the deadline.
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The job will have been
completed before the deadline.
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Future Perfectbe
going to
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Peoples are going to
have completed the job before the deadline.
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The job is going to
have been completed before the deadline.
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Future Perfect
Continuouswill
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Andi will have been
painting the building for over six months by the time it is finished.
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The building will have
been being painted by Andi for over six months by the time it is finished.
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Future Perfect
Continuousbe going to
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Andi is going to have been
painting the building for over six months by the time it is finished.
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The building is going
to have been being painted by Andi for over six months by the time it is
finished.
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Used to
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Jeremy used to close
the window.
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The window used to be
closhed by Jeremy.
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Would Always
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My father would always
make the telescope.
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The telescope would
always be made by my father.
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Future in the Past Would
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You knew Nathan would
finish the job by 4:00 PM.
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You knew the job would
be finished by 4:00 PM.
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Future in the Past Was
Going to
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We thought Sarah was
going to make a dinner tonight.
|
We thought a dinner
was going to be made by Sarah tonig
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Article
Royal baby name revealed: Princess Charlotte Elizabeth Diana
The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge have
named their daughter Charlotte Elizabeth Diana.
In a touching
tribute, the little girl, who was born on Saturday, has been named in honour of
her grandfather, her grandmother and her great-grandmother.
Kate and
William revealed the name of the newborn
princess on Twitter early this morning, ending the frenzy of speculation and
betting.
princess called Charlotte - a name
that is French in origin - is a nod to her grandfather, the Prince of Wales.
William has
spoken of his deep respect for his father and the amount of time the prince
commits to his charitable work. "I just really hold him in great
admiration," the Duke has said.
The Prince of
Wales strove to protect William and Prince Harry following the death of their
mother Diana Princess of Wales and backed them as they have worked to honour
her memory through their charitable connections.
They, in turn, accepted and supported
him when he married Camilla Parker Bowles, now the Duchess of Cornwall.
William is
protective of his father, defending him against criticism he has often faced.
Naming his daughter after the prince will be seen as a clear public
demonstration of his love of Charles.
Charlotte, who
was born on Saturday at St Mary's Hospital in London weighing 3.7kg, is also
named after Kate's sister Pippa Middleton, who has Charlotte as her middle
name. In French, it means "petite" and "feminine" or
"free man".
In royal
history, George IV named his only child Charlotte, but she died in childbirth
at 21. George III's wife was Queen Charlotte, who was born 1744.
The princess' middle names homour two
women in William's life whom he greatly admires.
Many thought
it likely that William and Kate would use the name Diana, though it has probably
been used as one of the baby's middle names to avoid comparisons with her late
grandmother.
The Duke
places great importance on honouring her memory, having already used Diana's
sapphire and diamond engagement ring when he proposed to Kate.
Today, the newborn was reportedly set
to meet her great-grandmother, the Queen, when the family left Kensington
Palace to embark on a new life in Norfolk, where the monarch is in residence.
They had
introduced the little girl - the most senior royal princess to be born for 65
years - to her brother George and to their families yesterday.
The newborn
may herald a new generation in the monarchy, but it is customary for royals to
look to their past for name ideas. The repetition of names in each generation
is at least partly an effort to preserve the continuity of one of the world's
oldest institutions.
Kalimat Aktif :
1. The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge have named their daughter Charlotte Elizabeth Diana.
2. Kate and William revealed the name of the newborn princess on Twitter early this morning
3. Charlotte, who was born on Saturday at St Mary's Hospital in London weighing 3.7kg
4. Today, the newborn was reportedly set to meet her great-grandmother, the Queen, when the family left Kensington Palace to embark on a new life in Norfolk, where the monarch is in residence.
Kalimat Pasif :
1. In a touching tribute, the little girl, who was born on Saturday, has been named in honour of her grandfather, her grandmother and her great-grandmother.
2. In royal history, George IV named his only child Charlotte
Source :
http://m.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/news/article
http://www.sekolahbahasainggris.com/kalimat-aktif-dan-kalimat-pasif-dalam-semua-tenses-bahasa-inggris-lengkap/
